October 17, 2024 9 min read

In this article

    Discover the Superhuman in you!

    Take our quiz and find which supplements your body is craving.

    Written by Chris Bellanger, BHSc in Nutritional Medicine

    In today's fast-paced world, convenience often trumps health regarding food choices. Many of the foods that dominate modern diets are harmful to the body, contributing to chronic diseases like heart disease, obesity, diabetes, and cancer. 

    These “toxic foods” include fried and barbecued foods, processed vegetable oils, refined sugars, and ultra-processed products. Upon reading this, many of you might immediately think, “It's too hard to keep up,” and those feelings would be valid. 

    However, I’ve found a simple way to gradually eliminate cravings for these “toxic” foods: Focus on how you feel after eating them. 

    As you connect the dots between consuming these foods with feelings of fatigue, irritability, reduced concentration, bloating, and a sensation of being less refreshed after sleep, you’ll naturally start to desire them less often in favor of healthier options that leave you feeling lighter and more energized.   

    By understanding the risks associated with these foods and learning how to avoid them, you can take control of your health and improve your well-being.

    This article explores why these types of foods are dangerous and provides guidance on selecting healthier alternatives.

    Fried Foods: A Recipe for Inflammation and Heart Disease

    The dangers of fried foods

    Perhaps more important than the food we eat is how it's cooked. 

    Fried foods, such as french fries, chicken nuggets, and donuts, are some of our culture’s most beloved - yet most harmful - foods. They’re typically cooked in unhealthy vegetable oils that degrade when heated to high temperatures, releasing harmful compounds that can lead to various health problems, including cancer. The main culprits include trans fats, acrylamide, and advanced glycation end products (AGEs). (1, 2)

    Dried foods also absorb much of the oil they’re cooked, significantly increasing their caloric content and contributing to obesity.  

    Several studies have linked fried food consumption with a higher risk of developing heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. Eating fried foods frequently can raise blood pressure, increase harmful cholesterol levels, and lead to weight gain, all of which contribute to these diseases.

    Research shows that women who eat abundant grilled, fried, or smoked meat have a significantly higher risk of breast cancer. The same is true for prostate cancer and colon polyps. (1)

    Why Fried Foods Are Harmful

    • Trans fats: Most fried foods are cooked in partially hydrogenated vegetable oils, a major source of trans fats. These artificial fats not only raise bad cholesterol (LDL) while lowering good cholesterol (HDL), contributing to heart disease and inflammation in the body, but are also linked to diabetes and cancer. Trans fats have been banned or heavily restricted in many countries due to their strong link to cardiovascular disease. (2, 3, 4)
    • Acrylamide formation: When starchy foods (such as potatoes) are cooked at high temperatures (especially in frying), acrylamide, a potentially carcinogenic compound, is formed. High acrylamide intake has been linked to an increased risk of cancer. (2, 5)
    • Advanced glycation end products (AGEs): Fried foods contain AGEs, compounds formed when proteins or fats combine with sugar in high-heat cooking. AGEs accumulate in the body and promote oxidative stress and inflammation, leading to diabetes and cardiovascular disease. (2, 6)
    • Heterocyclic amines: Frying produces heterocyclic amines (HCAs), a family of carcinogens. (2, 7)
    • Aldehydes: These compounds, as dangerous as cigarette smoke, are produced by vegetable oils when fried. 

    Healthier Alternatives

    Instead of deep-frying foods, opt for cooking methods that don’t require excessive heat or oil, such as:

    • Grilling (at lower temperatures)
    • Baking
    • Steaming
    • Air-frying (which uses less oil)
    • Stir-frying and adding a little water to reduce the surface temperature dramatically 

    Using more stable oils, such as coconut, macadamia, olive, or avocado oil, can also reduce some of the risks associated with frying. 

    Barbecued and Burned Foods: Cancer Risks from Grilling Gone Wrong

    Disease risk of grilled foods

    Barbecuing is a beloved cooking method, especially during social gatherings and summer months. However, the process of grilling meat at high temperatures, especially when it results in charred or burned portions, produces harmful compounds called heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), both of which are linked to cancer. (7)

    Browning meat also produces acrylamide and advanced glycation end products (AGEs), both linked to cancer and neurological damage. (6)

    Why Barbecued, Smoked, and Burned Foods Are Harmful

    • Heterocyclic amines (HCAs): HCAs form when muscle meats (beef, pork, poultry, and fish) are cooked at high temperatures, such as on a barbecue grill. Research has shown that HCAs are mutagenic, meaning they can cause changes in DNA that may increase the risk of cancer. (7)
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): PAHs are formed when fat from meat drips onto the hot grill, creating smoke. The PAHs in the smoke can adhere to the surface of the meat, which you then consume. PAHs are carcinogenic and mutagenic, meaning they alter DNA and suppress the immune system. Studies suggest that frequent consumption of PAH-containing foods increases the risk of cancers, especially in the digestive tract.

    Healthier Alternatives

    You don’t have to give up grilling altogether, but adopting safer grilling practices can reduce the formation of HCAs and PAHs: (7)

    • Grill at lower temperatures and avoid cooking meat to the point of charring.
    • Marinate meat before grilling, as marinades can reduce the formation of harmful compounds.
    • Choose lean cuts of meat to minimize fat dripping and avoid prolonged cooking times.
    • To reduce exposure to high heat, use indirect grilling methods or bake the food first, then finish it on the grill.
    • Limit grilled, fried, and smoked foods to occasional treats.
    • Choose rare or medium-cooked meats.
    • Avoid charring, and discard burnt portions.

    Processed Vegetable Oils: The Hidden Danger in Many Foods

    The hidden danger of processed vegetable oils

    Processed vegetable oils, such as soybean, corn, canola, and sunflower oils, are widely used in cooking, packaged foods, and restaurants. These oils are promoted as “heart-healthy,” but they are far from it. 

    They are high in omega-6 fatty acids, which, when consumed in excess, can disrupt the body’s balance of omega-3s and omega-6s, leading to inflammation and increased risk of chronic diseases, including Alzheimer’s, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other inflammatory disorders. (3, 4, 11)

    Why Processed Vegetable Oils Are Harmful

    • Omega-6 overload: While omega-6 fatty acids are essential for human health, the modern diet provides an overwhelming amount of omega-6s compared to omega-3s. This imbalance promotes inflammation, which is at the root of many chronic diseases, including heart disease, arthritis, and cancer. (11)
    • Oxidation and free radicals: Many processed vegetable oils are highly refined and exposed to high temperatures during processing. This causes the oils to oxidize, releasing free radicals that can damage cells and tissues, increasing the risk of chronic disease.
    • Trans fats: Besides omega-6s, many processed oils contain small amounts of trans fats, even if the label claims otherwise. These fats further exacerbate the risk of heart disease. (3, 4)
    • Hydroxynonenal: Heating these oils produces a harmful substance called hydroxynonenal, which has been linked to cell degeneration and death, with elevated levels being found in the brains of Alzheimer's patients. 
    • Obesity: Large quantities of Omega-6 PUFA-rich oils may also contribute to obesity via the fatty acid composition, rather than fat quantity. Diets high in omega-6 PUFAs increase appetite and inflammation in fat tissue, leading to weight gain. 

    Healthier Alternatives

    Choose healthier cooking oils that have a better balance of fatty acids and are less prone to oxidation:

    • Extra virgin olive oil: Rich in heart-healthy monounsaturated fats and antioxidants.
    • Coconut oil: Stable at high temperatures and contains medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) that may have metabolic benefits.
    • Avocado oil: Another good source of monounsaturated fats, suitable for high-heat cooking.

    Refined Sugars: The Sweet Poison Fueling Chronic Disease

    Refined sugars and inflammation

    Refined sugar is a major ingredient in many processed foods, from soft drinks to candy to seemingly healthy granola bars. The overconsumption of sugar, leading to elevated blood sugar levels, is linked to a variety of health problems, including obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and even cognitive decline. (8, 9)

    High blood glucose primarily impacts the cardiovascular system, raising the risk of heart disease, stroke, and poor circulation. It can also cause kidney damage, vision, and skin problems, just to name a few. Early signs of diabetes include frequent urination and thirst, as well as fatigue. (8, 9)

    Why Refined Sugar Is Harmful

    • Blood sugar spikes and insulin resistance: Eating foods high in refined sugar, causes a rapid spike in blood glucose levels, prompting the body to release insulin. Over time, repeated surges in blood sugar and insulin can lead to insulin resistance, a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. (8, 9)
    • Weight gain and obesity: Sugary foods are often calorie-dense but nutrient-poor. They contribute to weight gain by encouraging overeating and providing empty calories with little satiety. This, in turn, increases the risk of obesity-related conditions such as heart disease and diabetes. (9)
    • Increased inflammation: Sugar contributes to systemic inflammation, which plays a role in many chronic diseases, including heart disease, cancer, and Alzheimer’s disease.

    Healthier Alternatives

    Rather than relying on refined sugar, try these natural, healthier alternatives:

    • Honey: Contains beneficial enzymes and antioxidants, though still to be used in moderation.
    • Maple syrup: A more natural source of sweetness with some vitamins and minerals.
    • Stevia: A zero-calorie natural sweetener that doesn’t affect blood sugar levels.

    Ultra-Processed Foods: The Modern Diet’s Silent Killer

    Harmful effects of ultra-processed foods

    Ultra-processed foods (UPFs) have become a staple of the modern diet. These include packaged snacks, sugary cereals, fast food, frozen meals, and soda. They are often high in unhealthy fats, sugar, salt, and a long list of artificial additives and preservatives. Ultra-processed foods are typically low in nutritional value, yet they are addictive and extremely convenient. (10)

    In a comprehensive review combining 45 studies and involving nearly 10 million people, these foods are linked to 32 harmful effects on health, including significantly higher risk of serious health conditions including heart disease, cancer, type 2 diabetes, mental health disorders, and early death. (10)

    In particular, high UPF consumption was linked to a 50% increase in the risk of death from cardiovascular diseases and a 48-53% higher risk of anxiety and common mental disorders. (10)

    Cutting these out of your diet in favor of whole foods will improve your physical and mental health dramatically.  

    Why Ultra-Processed Foods Are Harmful

    • Nutrient deficiencies: Ultra-processed foods are often calorie-dense but lack essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, fiber, and healthy fats. This can lead to malnutrition even in individuals who appear to have a sufficient caloric intake. (10)
    • Addictive qualities: Many ultra-processed foods are designed to be highly palatable and addictive, leading to overeating and poor dietary choices. The combination of sugar, salt, and fat triggers reward centers in the brain, encouraging compulsive eating.
    • Weight gain and obesity: These foods are often high in calories, sugar, and unhealthy fats, contributing to weight gain and the associated risks of diabetes, heart disease, and other metabolic disorders. (10)
    • Harmful additives: Many ultra-processed foods contain artificial additives, preservatives, and flavor enhancers that can negatively affect gut health, contribute to inflammation, and potentially increase cancer risk. (10)

    Healthier Alternatives

    Focusing on whole, minimally processed foods is key to avoiding the dangers of ultra-processed options.

    • Whole grains: Opt for brown rice, quinoa, or whole oats instead of refined grains.
    • Fresh fruits and vegetables: For vitamins, minerals, and fiber, incorporate a variety of colorful produce into your meals.
    • Lean proteins: Choose fresh, unprocessed meat, poultry, fish, eggs, or plant-based proteins like lentils and chickpeas.

    Conclusion: Take Control of Your Health by Avoiding Toxic Foods

    The modern diet is filled with harmful food choices that are wreaking havoc on our health. Fried and barbecued foods, processed vegetable oils, refined sugars, and ultra-processed foods contribute to inflammation, oxidative stress, and chronic disease. 

    By making conscious decisions to avoid these toxic foods and replace them with healthier alternatives, you can take control of your health, reduce the risk of disease, and improve your overall quality of life.

    Discover non-GMO, fat-free supplements to optimize your diet and avoid harmful deficiencies.

    Article References: 

    1. Sun, Y., Liu, B., Snetselaar, L. G., Robinson, J. G., Wallace, R. B., Peterson, L. L., & Bao, W. (2019). Association of fried food consumption with all cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality: prospective cohort study. BMJ, k5420. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.k5420
    2. Dangal, A., Tahergorabi, R., Acharya, D. R., Timsina, P., Rai, K., Dahal, S., Acharya, P., & Giuffrè, A. M. (2024). Review on deep-fat fried foods: physical and chemical attributes, and consequences of high consumption. European Food Research and Technology, 250(6), 1537–1550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-024-04482-3 
    3. World Health Organization: WHO. (2024, January 24). Trans fat. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/trans-fat 
    4. Dhaka, V., Gulia, N., Ahlawat, K. S., & Khatkar, B. S. (2011). Trans fats—sources, health risks and alternative approach - A review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 48(5), 534–541. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-010-0225-8 
    5. Başaran, B., Çuvalcı, B., & Kaban, G. (2023). Dietary Acrylamide Exposure and Cancer Risk: A Systematic Approach to Human Epidemiological Studies. Foods, 12(2), 346. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12020346 
    6. Zgutka, K., Tkacz, M., Tomasiak, P., & Tarnowski, M. (2023). A Role for Advanced Glycation End Products in Molecular Ageing. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(12), 9881. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24129881 
    7. Adeyeye, S. a. O., & Ashaolu, T. J. (2021). Heterocyclic Amine Formation and Mitigation in Processed Meat and Meat Products: A Mini-Review. Journal of Food Protection, 84(11), 1868–1877. https://doi.org/10.4315/jfp-20-471 
    8. Quinn, T. J., Dawson, J., & Walters, M. R. (2010). Sugar and Stroke: Cerebrovascular Disease and Blood Glucose Control.Cardiovascular Therapeutics, 29(6), e31–e42. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-5922.2010.00166.x 
    9. Einarson, T. R., Machado, M., & Hemels, M. E. H. (2011). Blood glucose and subsequent cardiovascular disease: update of a meta-analysis. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 27(11), 2155–2163. https://doi.org/10.1185/03007995.2011.626760 
    10. Lane, M. M., Gamage, E., Du, S., Ashtree, D. N., McGuinness, A. J., Gauci, S., Baker, P., Lawrence, M., Rebholz, C. M., Srour, B., Touvier, M., Jacka, F. N., O’Neil, A., Segasby, T., & Marx, W. (2024). Ultra-processed food exposure and adverse health outcomes: umbrella review of epidemiological meta-analyses. BMJ, e077310. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-077310 
    11. Yamashima, T., Ota, T., Mizukoshi, E., Nakamura, H., Yamamoto, Y., Kikuchi, M., Yamashita, T., & Kaneko, S. (2020). Intake of ω-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid-Rich Vegetable Oils and Risk of Lifestyle Diseases. Advances in Nutrition, 11(6), 1489–1509. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmaa072 



    Also in Blog

    Nutritional Medicine Expert’s Detailed Guide to Protecting and Repairing Your DNA
    Nutritional Medicine Expert’s Detailed Guide to Protecting and Repairing Your DNA

    November 06, 2024 9 min read

    Learn how to protect and repair your DNA with nutritional medicine. Explore the role of vitamins, minerals, and plant-based compounds in reducing DNA damage. Discover how a balanced diet can enhance your body's repair mechanisms and prevent age-related diseases. Get personalized DNA reports for better health insights today.
    Read More
    Is Preeclampsia Genetic? Understanding the Hereditary Factors
    Is Preeclampsia Genetic? Understanding the Hereditary Factors

    October 31, 2024 7 min read

    Is preeclampsia genetic? Understanding hereditary factors is crucial for expectant mothers. This article explores the genetic link to preeclampsia and emphasizes the importance of DNA testing. Learn how your genetic background can impact pregnancy and how to manage risks effectively for a healthier journey.
    Read More
    Nutritional Expert’s A-Z Guide to Sports & Workout Recovery
    Nutritional Expert’s A-Z Guide to Sports & Workout Recovery

    October 31, 2024 16 min read

    Unlock your fitness potential with our A-Z guide on sports and workout recovery, with pro tips from a nutritional science expert. Discover essential strategies for muscle repair, optimal nutrition, and effective recovery techniques. Learn how to avoid overtraining, enhance performance, and maintain consistency in your fitness journey.
    Read More